In 1906, Ohio State president William Oxley Thompson, along with the university's supporters in the state legislature, put forth the Lybarger Bill with the aim of shifting virtually all higher education support to the continued development of Ohio State while funding only the " normal school" functions of the state's other public universities. Growth and prominence (1900–1980) A view of The Oval green space in the early 20th century. It would later acquire colleges of medicine, dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, commerce, and journalism in subsequent years. Ohio State began accepting graduate students in the 1880s, and in 1891, the school saw the founding of its law school, Moritz College of Law. Also in 1878, the Ohio legislature recognized an expanded scope for the university by changing its name to "the Ohio State University." The first woman graduated the following year. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated. The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 17, 1873. While some interests in the state had hoped the new university would focus on matriculating students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines, Hayes manipulated both the university's location and its initial board of trustees toward a more comprehensive educational mission. The school was originally within a farming community on the northern edge of Columbus. Hayes, the Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university under the Morrill Act of 1862 as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. Ĭhampioned by the Republican governor Rutherford B. The proposal of a manufacturing and agriculture university in central Ohio was initially met in the 1870s with hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from Ohio University, which was chartered by the Northwest Ordinance and Miami University. Main article: History of Ohio State University Founding and early years (1870–1899) University Hall was the first building on campus, built in 1873 and reconstructed in 1976 representatives, and 104 Olympic medalists. ![]() Past and present alumni and faculty include six Nobel Prize laureates, nine Rhodes Scholars, seven Churchill Scholars, one Fields Medalist, seven Pulitzer Prize winners, 64 Goldwater scholars, seven U.S. It is a leading producer of Fulbright Scholars. Ohio state is a member of the Association of American Universities. The main campus in Columbus has grown into the fifth-largest university campus by enrollment in the United States, with nearly 50,000 undergraduate students and nearly 15,000 graduate students. As of 2017, Ohio State's football program is valued at $1.5 billion. Its athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Ohio State Buckeyes, and it is a member of the Big Ten Conference for the majority of its sports. The university has over 1,000 student organizations intercollegiate, club and recreational sports programs student media organizations and publications, fraternities and sororities and three student governments. Hayes, and in 1878, the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "the Ohio State University" and broadening the scope of the university. ![]() Ohio State was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College and focused on various agricultural and mechanical disciplines, but it developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then-Governor and later U.S. ![]() The university's endowment of $7.4 billion in 2023 is among the largest in the world. It is classified among " R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". ![]() A member of the University System of Ohio, Ohio State was founded in 1870 as the state's land-grant university and the ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862. The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio.
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